China is in an important stage of industrial transformation, and the central environmental protection supervision is undoubtedly playing the role of the last straw to overwhelm camels. Through investigation and investigation, the inspection cleared up "scattered and dirty" enterprises, forced transformation by banning, shutting down production, cleaning up and other means, and focused on building a long-term regulatory mechanism.

Environmental supervision

On the one hand, environmental pollution in our country originates from the weak awareness of environmental protection, on the other hand, it is also the result of the development of heavy industry. In this process, enterprises, or small workshops, which are called "small scattered and dirty" have made great contributions.

Therefore, it has become the focus to highlight the pollution problem of "scattered and dirty" enterprises, and to focus on the elimination, transformation and remediation of those enterprises whose emissions do not meet the standards. In the one-year intensified supervision of air pollution prevention and control initiated by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the renovation of scattered pollution enterprises has been put on the agenda. According to preliminary statistics, from April 7, 2017 to March 31, 2018, as many as 56,000 scattered and dirty enterprises have been pulled out.

Ma Jun, director of the Center for Public and Environmental Research, said that besides personnel and funds, management problems are also quite prominent. Peng Yingdeng, a researcher at the National Center for Urban Environmental Pollution Control Technology, should also claim that the enhanced supervision will lay the foundation for the construction of a long-term rectification mechanism, including the effective methods of paying equal attention to supervision and enterprise and government and "looking back".

In addition, Peng Yingden also pointed out that we should prevent the resurgence of "scattered and dirty" enterprises. This also highlights one of the key and difficult points in the rectification of scattered and dirty enterprises. This intensified inspection action exposes the fact that "scattered and dirty" enterprises are prohibited repeatedly. The Ministry of Environmental Protection announced on May 25 that although all parts of the country are carrying out the clean-up and rectification work in accordance with the plans and plans, there are still cases of scattered and dirty enterprise clusters in the top wind, and even some enterprises tear up seals without authorization to produce illegally.

Under such circumstances, the importance of "looking back" mechanism is self-evident. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection's circular, the inspection found that the pollution problem of "scattered and dirty" enterprises is still universal. Peng Yingdeng said that the Ministry of Environmental Protection's intensified supervision of air pollution prevention and control was the first time in history that such a large-scale centralized action to control "scattered pollution" enterprises, striving to stay in the corner. At the same time, the Ministry of Environmental Protection also through the mechanism of looking back and re-checking, to review and re-check as a means to prevent people from going through the storm, focusing on long-term results rather than short-term harvest.

In fact, the results of environmental protection inspection are not satisfactory. On May 25, 23 inspection teams inspected 224 enterprises (units). 58 enterprises with "scattered pollution" problems. On May 26, 122 enterprises (units) had "scattered pollution" problems. On May 27, among 363 enterprises (units) inspected, 99 were "scattered pollution". In the list of questions published by the Ministry of Environmental Protection every day, "dirty" has become a high-frequency word.

So, how to rectify and make "scattered and dirty" enterprises become history? Chang Jiwen, director of the Institute of Resources and Environment of the Policy Research Center of the State Council, thinks that it is necessary to force the local government to eradicate the soil for the survival of "scattered and dirty" enterprises. After the end of the third round of environmental supervision, the Ministry of Environmental Protection also voiced the request that all localities should strengthen the investigation and management of "scattered and dirty" clusters, timely carry out "two breaks and three clearances" to ensure that production is stopped, banned and cleaned up in place.

Banning, shutting down production, cleaning up and so on are not the ultimate goal of rectifying "scattered pollution", but the necessary means to regulate industrial production. For this environmental inspection, the effect of cracking down on "scattered and dirty" enterprises is to force the green transformation of production, do a good job in meeting emission standards, and completely reverse the old concept of sacrificing the environment for interests.

"Disorganized" Enterprises

According to the definition of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the so-called "scattered and dirty" enterprises refer to those enterprises that do not conform to industrial policies, do not conform to the layout plan of local industries, fail to go through relevant examination and approval procedures, such as industry and credit, development and reform, land, planning, environmental protection, industry and commerce, quality supervision, safety supervision and power, and fail to achieve stable emission standards.