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Home-News-If problems arise in environmental protection, the Secretary of the provincial, municipal and county Party committees shall be accountable first.

If problems arise in environmental protection, the Secretary of the provincial, municipal and county Party committees shall be accountable first.
From: Inrront Date:2018-06-29
"The clear blue sky of Qingling Ling" "Look at the beautiful scenery of the mountains and the picturesque scenery, listen to the bird called the insects and good music chapters" "Blue sky and white clouds floating" ... a sentence of lyrics, It depicts the beauty that people often see. However, in some places, such beautiful scenery is rare, and the problems such as frequent smog weather, black body odor, and garbage siege are still people's pains.
The "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Strengthening Ecological Environment Protection and Resolutely Fighting Pollution Prevention and Control" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") announced on the 24th? Click to read the full text to make arrangements for comprehensively strengthening ecological environment protection and resolutely fighting pollution prevention and control arrangement.
The target indicators remain continuous, and new requirements are also proposed, which are closely integrated with the people’s feelings.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has resolutely declared war on pollution and successively implemented three major action plans for prevention and control of the atmosphere, water and soil pollution, and solved a number of major environmental problems. In general, the quality of the ecological environment continued to improve, and the stability was good, but the results were not stable.
China is in the period of rapid advancement of industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. Li Ganjie, Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that the environmental problems that occurred in developed countries in the past one or two hundred years have been concentrated in the rapid development of China for more than 30 years. The old environmental problems have not yet been resolved, and new environmental problems have followed.
"China's environmental capacity is limited, the environmental carrying capacity has reached or approached the upper limit, the ecosystem is fragile, and the ecological environment with heavy pollution, large losses and high risks has not been fundamentally reversed," said Wu Haoze, director of the Center for Environmental and Economic Policy Research of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Compressive, complex, and cumulative environmental problems that have accumulated over the years cannot be cured in just a few years.
China's ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection are facing unprecedented challenges and historical opportunities. Li Ganjie said that China's economy has changed from high-speed growth to high-quality development, green circulation and low-carbon development have been further advanced, and the macroeconomic environment has become more favorable. In addition, the development and accumulation of reform and opening up for 40 years has provided a solid material, technology and talent base for solving ecological and environmental problems. The ecological civilization system reform dividend has been gradually released, which has added a strong impetus to ecological environmental protection. China's ecological environmental protection has entered The stage of not paying new accounts and returning old accounts.
Xu Bijiu, the National Environmental Protection Inspector's Office Inspector, said that the Opinions mainly use 2020 as the time node, taking into account 2035 and the middle of this century, and setting targets from three levels: quality, total quantity and risk. The Opinions set specific targets by 2020. For example, the concentration of fine-grained materials at the prefecture level and above is 18% lower than that in 2015, and the ratio of air quality at the prefecture level and above is more than 80%; the proportion of surface water I-III in the country is over 70%. The proportion of inferior V water bodies is controlled within 5%; the area of ​​ecological protection red line is about 25%; the forest coverage rate is above 23.04%.
"These target indicators are the scientific decisions made by the central government after comprehensive consideration. They maintain continuity and also put forward new requirements and closely integrate with the feelings of ordinary people." Xu Bijiu said, by accelerating the construction of an ecological civilization system, ensuring savings by 2035. The spatial pattern, industrial structure, production methods and lifestyles of resources and protection of the ecological environment have been formed, and the quality of the ecological environment has been fundamentally improved. The goal of beautiful China has basically been achieved. By the middle of this century, the ecological civilization has been comprehensively upgraded, and the national governance system and governance capacity in the ecological environment have been modernized.
Focus on key areas, seize the weak links, and lay down three major defense battles and seven iconic campaigns
The "Opinions" focus on key areas, seize the weak links, clearly require the three major defense battles (blue sky, clear water, pure land defense war), seven major landmark battles (win the blue sky defense war, do a good job in diesel truck pollution control, Water source protection, black and odor water treatment, Yangtze River protection and restoration, comprehensive management of the Bohai Sea, and agricultural and rural pollution control battles), focused on solving a number of outstanding ecological and environmental issues that have been strongly reflected by the masses, and achieved solid results.

"Resolutely winning the blue sky defense war is the top priority of the pollution prevention and control battle." Xu Bijiu said that the "Three-Year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War" will be issued and implemented in the near future. The overall idea of ​​winning the blue sky defense war is "four four": highlighting four key points, optimizing the four major structures, strengthening the four support, and achieving four obvious.
Highlighting four key points, the key pollution prevention and control factor is PM2.5. The key areas are Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Yan-Ping Plain. The key period is autumn and winter. The key industries and fields are steel, thermal power, building materials and other industries. "Distributed pollution" enterprises, loose coal, diesel trucks, dust and other fields. Optimize the four major structures to optimize the industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure, and land use structure. Strengthening four supports means strengthening environmental law enforcement inspectors, regional joint defense joint control, technological innovation and publicity and guidance. Four obvious realizations are to further reduce the concentration of PM2.5 significantly, significantly reduce the number of days of heavy pollution, significantly improve the quality of ambient air, and significantly enhance the blue sky happiness of the people.
Efforts will be made to fight the battle for clear water, to ensure the safety of drinking water, and to basically eliminate the black and odorous water in the city. "To fight the clear water defense war, on the goal of tackling the hardship, emphasize the preservation of water, cure the water, protect the drinking water safety of the people, and maintain the bottom line of the water environment quality." Xu Bijiu said that in the tackling measures, emphasis on reducing emissions and expanding capacity. Grasping the three major types of pollution sources in industry, agriculture and life, and greatly reducing pollutant emissions; firstly grasping the water ecosystem to rectify and effectively expand the water body's pollution and self-purification capacity.
Solidly promote the clean land defense, with a focus on preventing and controlling environmental risks. “Closely focus on improving soil environmental quality, preventing and controlling environmental risk targets, laying the foundation, building systems, and keeping the bottom line.” Xu Bijiu said that it is necessary to fully implement the soil pollution prevention action plan, adopt the promotion of safe use of contaminated cultivated land, and strictly control the use of land. We will speed up the promotion of waste separation and disposal, and comprehensively ban foreign garbage entry, highlight key areas, industries and pollutants, effectively control the soil environmental risks of agricultural land and urban construction land, and let the people eat with peace of mind and peace of mind.
All localities and departments must keep an eye on the target, ensure the completion, and prevent a region from falling behind.
Eco-environmental problems are long-term, and fundamental solutions require a long process of hard work. Xu Bijiu said that it is necessary to combine the distance and the near, not only concentrate on fighting the hard battles, but also make overall plans, focusing on source prevention, expanding capacity, and strengthening security.
Source prevention is the fundamental strategy for solving ecological and environmental problems. "To promote the formation of a green development mode and lifestyle, this is an important part of the tough battle, and it is also an important guarantee. Pollutant emissions will be greatly reduced from the source, and the quality of the ecological environment will be significantly better." Xu Bijiu said, to promote economic green low carbon Recycling development, promoting comprehensive energy and resource conservation, and guiding the public's green life, through the green changes in lifestyle, forced the green transformation of production methods.
Ecological protection is inseparable and inseparable from pollution prevention. The "Opinions" require that the red line of ecological protection be demarcated and strictly adhered to. In accordance with the principle of ensuring full protection and planning, the area of ​​about 25% of the national space should be included in the red line of ecological protection; the ecological destruction behavior should be resolutely investigated, before the end of 2018, Local governments at or above the county level comprehensively investigate illegal and illegal activities to occupy ecological space and destroy natural relics; establish a system of natural protection sites, and by 2020, integrate and establish a number of national parks, and basically establish relevant laws and management systems for nature reserves.
Improving the ecological environment supervision system, economic policy system, rule of law system, capacity guarantee system, and social action system is an important guarantee for the fight against pollution. The "Opinions" require that the ecological environment supervision system be improved, the ecological protection restoration and pollution prevention and control unified supervision be strengthened; the ecological environmental protection economic policy system should be improved, the capital investment should be inclined to the pollution prevention and control, and the investment should be matched with the task of attacking the key, the central and local finance It is necessary to increase investment in ecological environmental protection, gradually establish a normal and stable financial capital investment mechanism, give full play to the role of the market mechanism, and incite more social capital to enter the field of ecological environmental protection.
The "Opinions" clarify that the provincial party committee secretary, the municipal party committee secretary, the county party committee secretary, the governor, the mayor, and the county head have overall responsibility for the ecological environmental protection work and the ecological environment quality of the administrative region, and the ecological environmental protection has gone wrong. First, we must be accountable to the provincial, municipal, and county party committee secretaries, and be accountable to the provinces, municipalities, and county magistrates; formulate measures for assessing the effectiveness of pollution prevention and control in provincial party committees, people's congresses, governments, and relevant departments of the central and state organs. The party committee, the people's congress, the government, and the relevant departments of the central and state organs and the relevant departments of the relevant departments of the comprehensive assessment and evaluation, rewards and punishments of the important basis.
"All departments in various regions must keep an eye on the target, map the battle, ensure the completion, and the areas with fast progress and good effect should be consolidated and upgraded; the places with slow progress and poor performance should catch up and ensure that one region is not allowed to fall behind." Xu Bijiu said.